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Introduction to Programming and Programming Languages
‍Learn the role of computer programs in solving real-world problems. Understand how programming languages help humans communicate with computers and why they are essential for software development.
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How Computers Understand Code
‍Explore the language computers understand (binary, machine code) and the role of translators like compilers and interpreters.

Introduction to C++
‍Understand why C++ is used in various applications like operating systems, gaming engines, and web browsers.

Setting Up the Development Environment
Install Visual Studio Code and set up the C++ extension to start writing programs.

Writing the First C++ Program
Write a simple "Hello World" program, understand its structure, and explore key concepts like #include <iostream>, main(), and cout.

C++ Output and Formatting
Use cout to print text, numbers, and variables. Learn how to format output using \n and endl.

C++ Comments
Understand how to use single-line (//) and multi-line (/* */) comments to improve code readability and disable code execution when testing.

Variables and Data Types
Learn about int, double, char, string, and bool data types and how to declare and use variables.

Declaring and Assigning Variables
Understand how to assign values to variables, update them, and declare multiple variables in a single line.

Constants in C++
Use the const keyword to declare values that cannot be changed during program execution.

User Input in C++
Take input from users using cin, store values in variables, and display results.

Building a Simple Calculator
Write a program that takes two numbers as input and performs basic arithmetic operations.

Operators in C++
Explore arithmetic, assignment, comparison, and logical operators and their usage in expressions.

Conditional Statements in C++
Learn how to use if, else if, and else statements to make decisions based on conditions.

Switch Statements
Use the switch statement to execute different code blocks based on multiple conditions.

Loops in C++
Understand while, do-while, and for loops to execute repetitive tasks efficiently.

Using Nested Loops
Use loops inside loops to create patterns and solve complex problems.

Break and Continue Statements
Learn how break exits a loop early and continue skips an iteration.

Pattern Printing in C++
Use loops to generate square, triangle, pyramid, diamond, and cross patterns.

Number and Alphabet Patterns
Create number-based and alphabet-based pattern structures using loops.
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Arrays in C++
Store multiple values in a single variable, making data management efficient.
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Array Declaration & Initialization
Define arrays with a specific type and size; assign values during or after declaration.
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Accessing & Modifying Elements
‍Use indexing to retrieve or update array values, starting from index 0.

Looping Through Arrays
‍Use loops to process all elements efficiently.

Array Size Determination
Compute the number of elements using memory calculations.

Multi-Dimensional Arrays
Store data in tables, grids, or matrices for structured representation.

Functions in C++
Reusable blocks of code that improve program structure and efficiency.

Function Declaration & Definition
Define functions with a name, return type, and parameters.

Calling Functions
Execute functions with or without parameters.

Function Parameters & Return Values
Pass inputs to functions and return computed results.

Pass by Value vs. Reference
Pass copies or direct references of variables to functions.

Passing Arrays to Functions
Process large datasets efficiently by passing array references.

Recursion in Functions
Functions calling themselves to solve complex problems.

Introduction to Git
‍Learn what Git is, how it tracks file changes, and enables collaboration on projects.
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Setting Up Git
‍Install Git, configure user information, and set up essential Git settings.
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Creating a Git Repository
‍Create a Git repository with git init and understand the difference between local and remote repositories.
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Basic Git Commands
‍Use basic Git commands like git status, git add, and git commit to track and save changes.
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Git Branching
‍Learn how to create and switch between branches using git branch and git checkout.

Tracking Changes
Use git diff to view changes before committing, and manage files in the repository.

Staging & Committing Changes
Understand staging with git add and committing with git commit, including writing effective commit messages.

Viewing Git History
Use git log to view the commit history and interpret commit details like hashes and dates.

Git Ignore
Learn how to use a .gitignore file to exclude certain files or directories from version control.

Undoing Changes
Use git checkout, git reset, and git revert to undo changes or recover previous file versions.

Pushing & Pulling Changes
Sync local repositories with remote ones using git push and git pull.

Collaborating with Others
Clone repositories, fetch updates, merge changes, and resolve merge conflicts.

Git Workflow
Understand the typical Git workflow for both individual and collaborative projects.

Introduction to Web Development
Learn what HTML and CSS are, their roles in web design, and how they work together to create a complete webpage.

HTML Structure and Elements
Discover how HTML structures a webpage using essential tags like <html>, <head>, and<body>. Learn the difference between inline and block-level elements and how to use attributes effectively.

Styling with CSS
Understand what CSS is, how to link it to your HTML, and learn basic styling techniques using selectors, IDs, and classes.

CSS Layout Techniques
Explore Flexbox and CSS Grid for creating responsive layouts. Understand the differences between justify-content and align-items and how to use grid-template-columns for structured designs.

HTML & CSS Best Practices
Learn the proper use of closing tags, self-closing tags, and formatting elements like <b>,<i>, <strong>, and <em> to ensure clarity and maintainability.

Advanced HTML Structure and Concepts
Dive deeper into semantic HTML, ordered vs. unordered lists, and linking within the same page for better content organization.

HTML Attributes and Elements Deep Dive
‍Focus on advanced uses of the alt, title, and <meta> tags, emphasizing accessibility and SEO.

HTML Forms and Input Types
‍Explore complex form elements and their attributes, including validation features and styling with CSS.

Advanced Positioning Techniques
‍Gain a deep understanding of positioning elements using absolute, relative, and fixed values for precise layouts.
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Advanced CSS Styling and Effects
‍Learn advanced effects using pseudo-classes, pseudo-elements, transitions, animations, and float properties.

Responsive Design Principles
Create dynamic, adaptive layouts using media queries, the Universal Selector (USS), and advanced responsive design techniques.

Introduction to Bootstrap
‍Understand the purpose of Bootstrap and explore its key features for modern web development.

Bootstrap Layouts and Containers
‍Learn about different layout options in Bootstrap and how to use containers for structuring content.

Grid System and Button Groups
Master the grid system for responsive design and learn how to create button groups using.btn-group classes.

Components and Alerts
‍Explore Bootstrap components like buttons and alerts. Understand how to create alerts and check the current Bootstrap version.
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Variables and Data Types
‍Learn about var, let, const, and different data types (strings, numbers, booleans, etc.).Understand type coercion and comparison operators.
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Operators and Control Flow
‍Master arithmetic operators, logical operators, if/else statements, switch cases, and understanding truthy/falsy values.

Functions and Scope
Create and use functions, understand parameters vs arguments, return values, and function scope vs global scope.

Arrays and Methods
‍Create and modify arrays, use array methods and understand array mutation vs immutability.

Objects and Properties
‍Work with object literals, access and modify properties, use object methods, and understand object references.

Loops and Iterations
Master different types of loops (for, while, do-while) and iterate over arrays and objectsefficiently.

DOM Basics
Understanding and manipulating the Document Object Model.
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Selecting Elements
‍Use querySelector, getElementById, and other methods to find elements. Understand CSS selectors and traversing the DOM tree.

Modifying Content
Change text content, HTML content, and element attributes. Modify CSS styles dynamically.

Creating Elements
Create new elements, add them to the DOM, and remove existing elements properly.

Events
Handle user interactions and form submissions.

Event Handlers
Add and remove event listeners, understand event objects, and handle different event types.

Event Bubbling
Master event propagation, event delegation, and stopping propagation when needed.

Form Validation
Implement client-side validation, handle form submissions, and provide user feedback.

Async Basics
Understanding asynchronous JavaScript fundamentals.

Callbacks
Work with callback functions, handle callback hell, and understand asynchronous flow.

Promises
Create and chain promises, handle success and errors, understand promise states.

Async/Await
Write cleaner asynchronous code, handle errors with try/catch, understand async functions.

Closures
Master function closures, lexical scope, and practical applications in real-world scenarios.

Hoisting
Understand variable and function hoisting, temporal dead zone, and best practices.

Prototypes
Understand prototype chain, inheritance, and object creation patterns.

Higher-Order Functions
Work with functions that take functions as arguments or return functions.

AJAX Fundamentals
Understand AJAX concepts and XMLHttpRequest.

Fetch API
Master the Fetch API for modern HTTP requests.

JSON Operations
Work with JSON parsing, stringifying, and complex data structures.

Advanced ES6 Features
Master destructuring, Template literals, spread/rest operators, and arrow functions.

Complex DOM Operations
Handle dynamic content, virtual DOM concepts, and performance optimization.

Event Delegation
Implement efficient event handling and custom events.

DOM Performance
Optimize DOM operations, understand reflow and repaint.

Web Storage
Use localStorage and sessionStorage effectively.

Browser APIs
Work with Geolocation, Notification, and other modern browser APIs.

Introduction to Databases
‍Learn what databases are, their importance, and SQL vs NoSQL differences.

Fundamentals of RDBMS
‍Understand tables, primary keys, foreign keys, and indexing in relational databases.

Introduction to SQL
Learn SQL syntax, core commands (DDL, DML, DCL, TCL), and data manipulation.

Working with SQL
Perform CRUD operations (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE), filtering, and sorting.

Data Definition Language (DDL)
Create, modify, and delete database structures using CREATE, ALTER, and DROP.

Joins and Relationships
Fetch data from multiple tables using INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, and FULL JOIN.

Subqueries and Nested Queries
Use subqueries for advanced filtering, retrieval, and calculations.

Aggregation and Grouping
Group and analyze data using GROUP BY, HAVING, and aggregate functions.

Database Design and Normalization
Apply normalization (1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF) to reduce redundancy and improve integrity.

Transaction Management
Ensure consistency with ACID properties and manage concurrent transactions.

Indexing and Query Optimization
Improve query performance with indexes and optimization techniques.

Database Security
Secure databases with authentication, authorization, and encryption.

Introduction to NoSQL Databases
‍Learn what NoSQL databases are, their history, and when to use them over relational databases.
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Types of NoSQL Databases
Explore Document, Key-Value, Wide-Column, and Graph databases and their use cases.

Fundamentals of MongoDB
Understand documents, collections, and BSON format. Get familiar with the MongoDB shell.

Introduction to MongoDB Query Language
Learn MongoDB syntax and perform basic CRUD operations.

Working with MongoDB
Master advanced queries like filtering, projection, sorting, and aggregation.

Schema Design in MongoDB
Understand flexible schema design and when to use embedding or referencing.

Indexing
Learn different index types and how they improve query performance.

Aggregation Framework
Use the aggregation pipeline, stages, and operators for data analysis.

Replication
Understand replica sets, read and write concerns for data consistency.

Sharding
Learn sharded clusters, shard keys, and hashed sharding for scalability.

MongoDB Performance Tuning
Optimize performance using indexing, sharding, and explain plans.

Monitoring and Diagnostics
Use MongoDB Atlas and profiling tools to track performance issues.

Implementing a MongoDB Database
Set up MongoDB locally and in the cloud using MongoDB Atlas.

Database Security
Implement authentication, authorization, and role-based access control.

Real-World Projects
Build a blogging platform, social media backend, or game leaderboard.

Implementation Steps
Analyze requirements, design schema, insert data, and optimize performance.

Introduction to Node.js
‍Understand what Node.js is, its architecture, and how it works. Learn its key use cases in modern web development.

Setting Up the Environment
‍Install Node.js and set up a development environment. Write and run your first "Hello World"Node.js script..

Understanding Modules and npm
Learn about Node.js modules and how to manage dependencies with npm. Create and import modules, and install external packages.

File System and Basic I/O
Work with the fs module to read and write files. Build a mini-project: a simple file-based note-taking app.

Building a Simple Web Server
Create a basic web server using the http module. Extend it to handle different routes dynamically.

Working with Express.js and MVC Architecture
‍Learn how to use Express.js for building web applications and implement the MVC architecture. Set up an Express.js server, create a RESTful API with CRUD operations, and structure an application with models, views, services, and controllers. Build a mini-project using MVC.
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Middleware and Routing
Understand how middleware functions work in Express.js and how they enhance request handling. Implement custom middleware and create user authentication routes.

Template Engines
Use template engines like EJS, Pug, or Handlebars to render dynamic content. Set up a template engine in Express.js and build a mini-project that generates dynamic views.

Connecting to a Database
Integrate MongoDB with Node.js using Mongoose. Set up a database connection and perform CRUD operations. Build a mini-project with MongoDB for data storage.

Authentication and Authorization
Implement user authentication using JWT for secure login and role-based access control. Learn session-based authentication with express-session and manage cookies for authentication.

Real-time Applications with Socket.io
‍Use Socket.io to build real-time apps. Create a chat app with rooms and private messaging.
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Project
Plan and develop a full-stack app using Node.js, Express, MongoDB, and MVC. Implement authentication and deploy a production-ready application.

Deploying and Monitoring
Deploy applications on platforms like Heroku or AWS. Set up CI/CD pipelines for automated deployment.

Application Monitoring and Logging
Monitor performance, track errors, and manage logs using PM2, Winston, and Morgan.

Introduction to React
‍Learn what React is, its history, and how it enables building Single Page Applications(SPAs).

Setting Up the Development Environment
‍Set up a React project using Create React App and learn JSX syntax.

React Basics
Understand components, props, state, lifecycle methods, handling events, conditional rendering, and lists/keys.

Styling in React
Explore inline styles, CSS stylesheets, CSS Modules, and Styled-components (optional).

Introduction to Hooks
Understand React Hooks and work with useState and useEffect.

Managing Forms in React
Learn controlled and uncontrolled components, and implement form validation.

Project
Build a Blog Platform to apply learned concepts.

Advanced Hooks
‍Work with useContext, useReducer, useCallback, useMemo, and useRef.
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React Router
Set up React Router, create nested routes, handle URL parameters, and implement redirects/navigation.

State Management
Lift state up and manage global state using the Context API.

Asynchronous Operations
Fetch data using Fetch API and Axios, handle Promises, and explore React Query.

Component Composition
Learn Higher-Order Components (HOCs), Render Props, Compound Components, and Portals.

Project
Build a Todo App applying state management and routing concepts.

Performance Optimization
‍Improve app performance with code splitting, lazy loading, memorization, and React Profiler.
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Advanced State Management
Learn Redux, set up a store, create actions/reducers, and integrate Redux Toolkit.

Context and Custom Hooks
Create custom hooks and use the advanced Context API for reusable logic.

Authentication and Authorization
Implement authentication, manage user sessions, and set up role-based access control.
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Deployment
Build for production, deploy apps to Netlify, Vercel, and configure CI/CD pipelines.

Project
Build a Task Management System with authentication and state management.

Testing in React
‍Write unit tests with Jest, test components with React Testing Library, and perform end-to-end testing with Cypress.
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Server-Side Rendering (SSR)
Set up SSR with Next.js, understand static vs. server-side rendering.

Working with GraphQL
Integrate GraphQL with React using Apollo Client, work with queries and mutations.

TypeScript with React
Use TypeScript in React projects, type components, props, and implement advanced TypeScript patterns.
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Bonus Projects
               ● E-commerce Application
               ● Real-time Chat Application